Who wrote the national anthem?

The national anthem of the United States, known as "The Star-Spangled Banner," was written by Francis Scott Key. He composed the lyrics in 1814 after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. Key was inspired by the sight of the American flag still flying over the fort after the attack, which led him to pen the verses that reflect resilience and pride. The melody is based on a popular British song, but Key's poignant lyrics capture the spirit and struggles of the nation, solidifying their place in American history. This connection to the nation's defense and symbolism is why Key is firmly identified as the author of the anthem.