What is the best way to control bleeding?

Applying continuous, direct pressure is widely recognized as the most effective method to control bleeding in a variety of situations. This technique works by directly compressing the wound, which helps to constrict blood vessels and promotes clotting. The application of pressure can significantly reduce blood flow to the area, allowing the body’s natural hemostatic processes to take over and stabilize the injury.

Using direct pressure is beneficial because it can be applied quickly and is effective for most types of bleeding, especially in cases where the wound is not severe or life-threatening. It is also important to keep pressure applied continuously until bleeding stops or professional medical help is available.

In contrast, while tourniquets can be effective in certain severe cases, they are generally considered a last resort due to the potential for complications and should only be used when direct pressure cannot control severe bleeding. Elevating the injured limb can help with circulation, but it is not as effective as direct pressure in stopping bleeding. Freezing the wound area is not a recommended practice and can cause further damage to the tissues.