What do the colors on the United States flag represent?

The colors on the United States flag hold significant meanings that are rooted in American history and values. The correct association identifies red with hardiness and valor, white with hope, innocence, and purity, and blue with justice, perseverance, and vigilance.

Red reflects the courage and sacrifice made by those who fought for freedom, representing the hardiness and valor shown by the troops. White symbolizes purity and innocence, highlighting the ideals on which the nation was founded. Blue represents vigilance, perseverance, and justice, which are essential principles in upholding democracy and ensuring the nation's continued integrity.

Understanding these associations not only provides insight into the symbolism of the flag but also connects to the broader themes of American life, such as the sacrifices made for freedom and the commitment to justice and ethics in governance. The other choices present variations or inaccuracies in the meanings associated with these colors, failing to capture the established interpretations recognized in American symbolism.