What are the four life-saving steps?

The correct answer highlights critical actions needed in emergency situations to enhance a patient's chances of survival. Opening the airway ensures that the individual can breathe—this is fundamental because proper oxygenation is essential for all bodily functions. Stopping or controlling bleeding directly addresses one of the most immediate threats to life, as severe blood loss can lead to shock or death within minutes. Following this, controlling shock is essential, as it helps maintain blood flow to vital organs, keeping the individual stable until further help arrives. Finally, dressing the wound aims to protect it from infection and further injury, facilitating healing while you provide care.

This sequence aligns with the priorities of emergency first aid, emphasizing airway management and bleeding control as the initial crucial steps according to established first aid protocols, reflecting a systematic approach to handling life-threatening conditions.